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a, \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\\ 3B=3+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2003}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\\ 3B-B=\left(3+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2003}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\\2B=3-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\\ B=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}\)
b,
\(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{49}+5^{50}\\ 5A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{50}+5^{51}\\ 5A-A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{50}+5^{51}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\\ 4A=5^{51}-1\\ A=\dfrac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)
c,
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2-1}\right)......\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2-1}\right)\\ A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)......\left(\dfrac{1}{10000}-1\right)\\ A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{9999}{10000}\\ A=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100\cdot100}\\ A=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot100}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot100}\\ A=\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}\\ A=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
d,
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\\ A=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2^2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2^1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=B-C\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2^2\right)vàC=\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2^1\right)\)
\(B=2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2^2\\ 4B=2^{102}+2^{100}+...+2^4\\ 4B-B=\left(2^{102}+2^{100}+...+2^4\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2^2\right)\\ 3B=2^{102}-2^2\\ B=\dfrac{2^{102}-2^2}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(C=2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2^1\\ 4C=2^{101}+2^{99}+...+2^3\\ 4C-C=\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+...+2^3\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2\right)\\ 3C=2^{101}-2\\ C=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{2^{102}-2^2}{3}-\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\\ A=\dfrac{2^{102}-2^2-2^{101}+2}{3}\\ A=\dfrac{2^{102}-2^{101}+2}{3}\)
a, Ta có :\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\\ \Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow A< 1\) Vậy \(A< 1\)
b, Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\\ \Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy \(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\\ \Rightarrow4C=1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\\\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow3C=1-\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)Vậy \(C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
C= 1/100-(1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/97.98+1/98.99+1/99.100)
C=1/100-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/97-1/98+1/98-1/99+1/99-1/100)
C=1/100-(1-1/100)
C=1/100-99/100
C=-98/100=-49/50
\(C=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-...\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{100.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.1}\right)+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{50}=-\dfrac{49}{50}\)
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\) \(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}A\right)=1-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(A=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
a/ Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{3^{50}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{3^{49}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{49}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{50}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{50}}\)
còn sao nx thì mk chịu =.=
\(A=\dfrac{1}{99.100}-\dfrac{1}{98.99}-....-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\\ =-\left(-\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}\right)\\ =-\left(-\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{98}{99}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{99.100}-\dfrac{98}{99}\\ =\dfrac{1}{99}\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-98\right)=\dfrac{-9799}{9900}\)
T làm biếng lắm; làm C thôi
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\\ \Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{100}{101}\\ \Rightarrow A^2< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{100}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}...\dfrac{99}{100}.\dfrac{100}{101}\\ =\dfrac{1}{101}< \dfrac{1}{100}\\ \Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
Làm tương tự ta được A > 1/15
câu a
\(A=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+..+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)< 5.\dfrac{1}{10}+25.\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{99}=\dfrac{x+3}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{97}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{99}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{97}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}=\dfrac{x+101}{98}+\dfrac{x+101}{97}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}-\dfrac{x+101}{98}-\dfrac{x+101}{97}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+101\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+101=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-101\)
Vậy...
b/ Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+.........+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+....+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1^2.2^2}-\dfrac{1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2}{2^2.3^2}-\dfrac{2^2}{2^2.3^2}+....+\dfrac{10^2}{9^2.10^2}-\dfrac{9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
c/ Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left|x-5\right|=\left|5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-10\right|+\left|x-5\right|=\left|x-10\right|+\left|5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left|x-10\right|+\left|5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\left|x-10+5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10\ge0\\5-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10\le0\\5-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge10\\5\ge x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le10\\5\le x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\5\le x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
Đặt: \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}\)