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Lý thuyết 2
III. CÁC LOẠI CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
1. Câu trần thuật
Cấu trúc: S + said / said to sb / told sb + (that) + S + V.
Ví dụ:
He said, "I am tired."
➝ He said (that) he was tired.
She told me, "I'm happy to see you."
➝ She told me that she was happy to see me.
Order the words or phrases to make the sentence. There's ONE extra word.
1. She said to me, "I will call you tomorrow."
Order the words or phrases to make the sentence. There's ONE extra word.
2. Andy said, " Pete has passed his driving test."
Order the words or phrases to make the sentence. There's ONE extra word.
3. "She lived in Bac Ninh last year," they said.
2. Câu hỏi
Quy tắc: Khi tường thuật câu hỏi, cần chuyển cấu trúc câu hỏi (trợ động từ + S + V) thành cấu trúc câu trần thuật (S +V).
Cấu trúc:
- Yes / No questions: S + asked (O) / wanted to know + if / whether + S + V.
- Wh- questions: S + asked (O) / wanted to know + wh- word + S + V.
Ví dụ:
He asked, "Are you coming?"
➝ He asked if I was coming.
She asked, "Where are you?"
➝ She wanted to know where I was.
Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following sentence.
1. Ba asked me: "Will you be at the party?"
- Ba asked me at the party.
2. Ann asked me: "Why was Ba on TV?"
- Ann asked me on TV.
3. "Can you write with your left hand?" She asked me.
- She asked me write with my left hand.
3. Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, đề nghị
Cấu trúc:
- Khẳng định: S + asked / told + O + to V.
- Phủ định: S + asked / told + O + not + to V.
Ví dụ:
"Close the door," he told me.
➝ He told me to close the door.
“Don’t be late for school, Linh”, the teacher said.
➝ The teacher asked Linh not to be late for school.
4. Các loại câu khác
- Tường thuật lời mời: S + invited + O + to V.
Ví dụ:
She said, "Would you like to come to my party?"
➝ She invited me to come to her party.
- Tường thuật lời đề nghị, gợi ý:
S + suggested + V-ing (khi không đề cập đối tượng cụ thể)
S + suggested + (that) + S + (should) + V(bare-inf) (khi có đối tượng cụ thể)
Ví dụ:
"Let's go to the cinema," he said.
➝ He suggested going to the cinema.
"You should see a doctor," she said.
➝ She suggested that I should see a doctor.
- Tường thuật lời khuyên: S + advised + O + to V.
Ví dụ:
"You should study harder," the teacher said.
➝ The teacher advised me to study harder.
- Tường thuật lời cảnh báo: S + warned + O + (not) to V.
Ví dụ:
"Don’t touch the electric wires," he said.
➝ He warned me not to touch the electric wires.
- Tường thuật lời xin lỗi: S + apologized + (to sb) + for + V-ing.
Ví dụ:
She said, "I'm sorry for being late."
➝ She apologized (to me) for being late.
- Tường thuật lời cảm ơn: S + thanked + O + for + V-ing.
Ví dụ:
She said, "Thank you for helping me."
➝ She thanked me for helping her.
Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the given one.
“Why don't you join us for lunch?” Mary asked.
Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the given one.
The doctor said to the patient, “Take this medicine twice a day.”
Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the given one.
“I'm sorry I didn't call you earlier,” she said.