Read the essay and fill in the blanks.

Today, that we should prioritize restoring local ecosystems. In my opinion, people should indeed focus on this because it's vital for the survival of our planet.

, the most important reason is that they offer many benefits to humans and animals. Ecosystems provide clean air, water, and food, which are crucial for our survival. We'll avoid problems pollution, food shortages, and natural disasters with healthy ecosystems.

, we should invest in restoring local ecosystems because human activities, such as deforestation and pollution, have seriously harmed our planet. These actions have led to biodiversity loss, soil erosion, and climate change. Restoring local ecosystems can reduce some of these negative effects and safeguard our planet for future generations.

, neglecting the restoration of local ecosystems has led to the extinction of many species, impacting the lives of people who rely on natural resources for survival.

, I firmly believe that we should invest more in restoring local ecosystems. It is essential for the survival of our planet and will offer numerous benefits to both humans and animals.

Read the text and reorder to make a complete outline.

• Today, many people argue that ...
• Secondly, we should/should not ... because/as/since ... (this) has caused ...
• Firstly, the most important reason ... is that ...
• From my point of view/In my opinion, this is/people should ...
• In conclusion, I firmly believe that ... it is essential to ...
• Finally, ... this has led/affected ...

Read the paragraph and match the sentences with their functions.

(1) Firstly, the most important reason is that they offer many benefits to humans and animals. (2) Ecosystems provide clean air, water, and food, which are crucial for our survival. (3) We'll avoid problems like pollution, food shortages, and natural disasters with healthy ecosystems.

Read and decide whether the following ideas are for (F) or against (A) protecting endangered species.

1. Saving animals can be very expensive and use money that could help people.

2. Protecting endangered species helps keep them alive and keeps the balance of nature.

3. People want to see rare animals, so it can help make money from tourism.

4. Sometimes trying to save animals doesn't stop them from dying out.

5. Land used for animals could be used for growing food or building homes.

6. We should help animals because it's the right thing to do.

Read and decide whether the following ideas are for (F) or against (A) combating deforestation.

1. People need wood for building and heating.

2. With more people in the world, there is a greater demand for housing and land.

3. It gives animals a place to live and keeps their homes safe.

4. Sustainable forestry can provide long-term jobs and income.

5. It keeps the air clean and helps fight climate change.

Rearrange the sentences to make a complete paragraph.

a. Imagine a dense forest where birds build nests, insects hide in leaves, and deer find food.

b. The most important reason is that habitats provide food, shelter, and safety for animals.

c. When we protect these habitats, we ensure that animals can live and thrive.

d. Similarly, wetlands are essential for frogs and fish.

e. If we cut down these trees, these animals lose their homes.

Rearrange the sentences to make a complete paragraph.

a. For example, the San Diego Zoo has successfully bred endangered species like the giant panda, helping to increase their population.

b. Therefore, supporting zoos can help preserve biodiversity and raise awareness about the need to protect wildlife.

c. Investing in zoos is important because they play a vital role in animal conservation and education.

d. In addition, visitors to zoos can learn about different animals and the importance of wildlife conservation.

e. Zoos help protect endangered species by providing them a safe environment to live and breed.

Rearrange the sentences to make a complete paragraph.

a. Dealing with overhunting is crucial to prevent the depletion of wildlife populations.

b. By enforcing stricter hunting regulations and penalties, we can help preserve these endangered species.

c. For example, the overhunting of wolves in certain areas has resulted in an increase in the population of prey species, such as deer, which can negatively impact vegetation and other wildlife.

d. Controlling overhunting is essential to maintain the biodiversity and health of our ecosystems for the future.

e. When too many animals are hunted, their numbers decline rapidly, leading to imbalances in ecosystems.

Rearrange the sentences to make a complete paragraph.

a. Therefore, investing in the protection of migrating animals is vital for preserving biodiversity.

b. For instance, birds that fly long distances carry seeds from one place to another, aiding in plant growth.

c. When animals migrate, they help spread seeds, control insect populations, and even fertilize soil.

d. By safeguarding their migration routes, we ensure that these animals can complete their journeys safely.

e. Investing money in protecting migrating animals is essential because these animals play a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance.

Choose the correct sentence that is best written using the given words/phrases.

Coral bleaching, / cause / stress / pollution and warm water, / can / lead / death / coral reefs.

Choose the correct sentence that is best written using the given words/phrases.

Using too / water / can / dry / wetlands, / be / important / homes / many animals.

Choose the correct sentence that is best written using the given words/phrases.

Dams can / change / river ecosystems, / affect / water flow / survival / aquatic species.

Choose the correct sentence that is best written using the given words/phrases.

Habitat loss can / lead / loss / food / shelter / many species, make / difficult / them / survive.