Câu 1

Read and put the headings into the correct paragraphs. (There is one extra)

Effects of Soil Pollution

1. Considering how soil is the reason we are able to sustain ourselves, the contamination of it has major consequences on our health. Crops and plants are grown on polluted soil absorb much of the pollution and then pass these on to us. This could explain the sudden surge in small and terminal illnesses.

2. : The ecological balance of any system gets affected due to the widespread contamination of the soil. Most plants are unable to adapt when the chemistry of the soil changes so radically in a short period of time. Fungi and bacteria found in the soil that bind it together begin to decline, which creates an additional problem of soil erosion.

3. : The toxic chemicals present in the soil can decrease soil fertility and therefore decrease the soil yield. The contaminated soil is then used to produce fruits and vegetables which lack quality nutrients and may contain some poisonous substance to cause serious health problems in people consuming them.

4. : The emission of toxic and foul gases from landfills pollutes the environment and causes serious effects on the health of some people. The unpleasant smell causes inconvenience to other people.

5. : The death of many soil organisms (e.g. earthworms) in the soil can lead to alteration in soil structure. Apart from that, it could also force other predators to move to other places in search of food.

Decreased soil fertilityChanges in soil structure Changes in temperatureEffect on the health of humansToxic dustEffect on the growth of plants

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Câu 2

Read and answer the question.

1. What is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases?

It's soil pollution.
It's noise pollution.
It's water pollution.
Câu 3

Read and answer the question.

2. How many people die every day from water pollution?

More than 14 million people die.
More than 14 hundred people die.
More than 14 thousand people die.
Câu 4

Read and answer the question.

3. How many percent of the water in the cities of China is polluted?

19%
90%
99%
Câu 5

Read and answer the question.

4. What phenomena cause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of water?

Humans
Industrialization
Volcanoes, algae blooms, storms, and earthquakes.
Câu 6

Choose the correct word for each gap to complete the following passage.

Have a walk

  1. in
  2. at
  3. over
  4. above
a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, and suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the
  1. beautifully
  2. beautiful
  3. being beautiful
  4. beauty
of our beaches. I feel really annoyed
  1. while
  2. when
  3. before
  4. after
I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea. There are a lot of things that we can do.
  1. Unless
  2. If
  3. While
  4. Soon
we see rubbish, we should do our part in the protecting the land
  1. of
  2. by
  3. with
  4. in
picking it up and throwing it in dust bins.
  1. Nevertheless
  2. Moreover
  3. However
  4. Therefore
, we can form some kind of organization that helps
  1. cleaning up
  2. clean off
  3. clean up
the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now
  1. after
  2. when
  3. until
  4. before
the beaches are damaged beyond repair.

Câu 7

Rewrite each sentence without changing the meaning.

1. I didn't have an umbrella with me so I got wet.

  • I wouldn't
  • have
  • with me.
  • if I had had
  • an umbrella
  • got wet
Câu 8

Rewrite each sentence without changing the meaning.

2. I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone.

  • I'll call
  • you leave
  • Unless
  • me alone,
  • the police.
Câu 9

Rewrite each sentence without changing the meaning.

3. In the snowy weather we don't go to school.

  • we don't
  • .
  • is snowy,
  • go to school
  • If
  • the weather
Câu 10

Rewrite each sentence without changing the meaning.

4. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move this table.

  • been able to
  • helped me,
  • I wouldn't have
  • If Jack hadn't
  • move this table.
Câu 11

Rewrite each sentence without changing the meaning.

5. You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.

  • too much coffee,
  • drink
  • sleep.
  • If you didn't
  • you could
Câu 12

Rewrite each sentence without changing the meaning.

6. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you some sweets.

  • I'll give
  • some coffee,
  • some sweets.
  • you
  • If you
  • make me
Câu 13

Rewrite each sentence without changing the meaning.

7. If you hadn't told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her.

  • you had
  • Sue's hair,
  • l wouldn't have
  • told me about
  • Unless
  • noticed her.
Câu 14

Rewrite each sentence without changing the meaning.

8. If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00.

  • Should
  • you see Peter,
  • tell him
  • here at 8:00.
  • he should be
Câu 15
Tự luận

Rewrite the following sentences starting with if.

1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.

Câu 16
Tự luận

Rewrite the following sentences starting with if.

2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.

Câu 17
Tự luận

Rewrite the following sentences starting with if.

3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

Câu 18
Tự luận

Rewrite the following sentences starting with if.

4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.

Câu 19
Tự luận

Rewrite the following sentences starting with if.

5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.

Câu 20
Tự luận

Rewrite the following sentences starting with if.

6. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

Câu 21
Tự luận

Rewrite the following sentences starting with if.

7. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.