Phần 1

(9 câu)
Câu 1

Read the text and choose the correct answer.

Life at home may often seem very difficult, but if parents and children could talk about their feelings openly, it (1) _________ quite a difference. Mothers, fathers, and their teenage children find it more and more challenging to communicate with each other.

Paul, 11 years old, says, “Parents don't know how hard it is to talk with them if they look you in the face and yell so loud, you can hardly (2) _________ what they're saying half of the time. I like my parents, but sometimes they make me so mad. I just want to be by myself.”

Let's study the parents' side: they get frightened because they can't believe their children are now (3) _________ adulthood. They wonder whether they have taught them the right values in order to make the best choices and decisions in life. In a kind of last-minute frenzy, they feel they must tell you everything important, but they can't do it without quarreling (4) _________ they can't show their fear. They are parents, so they must know everything; they can't let you see their (5) _________ and doubts.

So next time your parents yell (6) _________ you or try to make their point by quarreling, try to be more understanding because now you know how they feel, they are only worried that they could have failed in their role as parents, but you know (7) _________ than anyone that they haven't.

Câu 1:
would make
make
will make
would have made
Câu 2:
pay off
make up
take over
work out
Câu 3:
promoting
nurturing
reaching
approaching
Câu 4:
because
but
therefore
however
Câu 5:
weaknesses
weakly
weak
weaken
Câu 6:
to
of
at
on
Câu 7:
best
better
well
more well
Câu 2

Fill the titles to the the following paragraphs.

Parents can bridge the generation gap with their kids in a few different ways.

1.

Communication plays a vital role in bridging gaps between parents and children and in every relationship we can think of. When we communicate respectfully with our children, we are letting them know that we are willing to do all it takes to lessen the age gap and understand things from their point of view.

2.

Open-mindedness means broadening your horizons. When horizons are widened, and we open the doors and windows of our hearts, we look at things with a new perspective. This helps us understand why what is being said is actually said. This is very important to understand our children's priorities and habits.

3.

It takes a lot of effort to understand the younger generation. We have to first accept that we live in a different world. For us, that was an ideal world with less corruption, insincerity, and cheating, and less of every bad thing we see so much increased now. But then, we will have to accept today's times, too, because everything is not all that bad. And then we must try to understand and accept our children's perspectives and priorities. That is a big step we can take towards bridging the generation gap.

4.

We, as parents, sometimes tend to talk too idealistically. We will have to stop that. We will have to learn to listen and then to understand. Giving lectures all the time is not a good idea.

5.

Yes, sometimes, we have to learn to be silent too. We have to let our children voice their opinions and listen to what they are saying without interrupting them. Let's practice what we have always preached.

Listen and understand Be open-mindedSilence is golden sometimesLearn to accept Communicate constantly

(Kéo thả hoặc click vào để điền)

Câu 3

Read the passage again and decide if each sentence is True, False or Not Given.

(Nhấp vào dòng để chọn đúng / sai)
1. Respectful conversation demonstrates a desire to close the generation gap.
2. Being open-minded restrains parents from adopting a new point of view.

3. Open-minded parents help their children be aware of their priorities and habits.

Câu 4

Read the passage again and decide if each sentence is True, False or Not Given.

(Nhấp vào dòng để chọn đúng / sai)
4. Parents must first acknowledge that they are in a different world.
5. Corruption, insincerity, and cheating are unevitable parts of life.
6. Parents should acknowledge that not everything in today's times is entirely negative.
Câu 5

Read the passage again and decide if each sentence is True, False or Not Given.

(Nhấp vào dòng để chọn đúng / sai)
7. It is important for parents to avoid talking in overly idealistic terms.
8. Parents should interrupt their children when they voice their opinions.
Câu 6

Read the sentences and match the words with their definitions.

1. The teacher tends to favor students who actively participate in class discussions.

2. Sometimes parents impose strict rules on their children to ensure their safety.

3. Some teenagers rebel against their parents' rules by staying out late at night.

4. During the interview, the celebrity revealed details about their upcoming movie project.

Câu 7

Read the text and choose the correct answer.

1. The generation gap refers to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger and older generation. Different attitudes towards life, different views about specific problems, and a lack of communication can cause a generation gap in most societies.

2. The first factor is that parents and children generally see things from different perspectives. Choosing a career is an excellent example of this. Many parents try to impose specific jobs they favor on their children based on their own perceptions. However, young people don't always understand their parents' views. Instead, they prefer to be free to make their own decisions on their future career.

3. Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people and their parents. For example, having a pierced nose might be viewed as fashionable by some teens, but for many parents, it is considered to be an act of rebellion against social norms. Some parents may also find their children's behavior unacceptable and disrespectful to traditional values.

4. The primary factor causing the generation gap is the lack of communication between parents and their children. Parents tend to be dominant and not trust their children to deal with crises. Also, they keep talking too much about certain problems. That is why young people seldom reveal their feelings to their parents. When facing problems, young people prefer to seek help from their classmates or friends.

5. The factors mentioned above could lead to a generation gap. Mutual understanding is the key to bridging the gap between the old generation and the younger generation. The wisest solution would be for parents and their children to treat each other as friends.

Câu 1:

What is the main idea of the passage?

Generation gap consequences
Causes of the generation gap
Solutions of the generation gap
Conflicts due to the generation gap
Câu 2:

According to paragraph 2, ___________________.

most of the time, parents and their children have similar viewpoints
parents have a better understanding of their children's career aspirations
teenagers seek guidance and advice from the parents about future careers
teenagers would rather be allowed to choose their own future careers
Câu 3:

Why does the writer mention “a pierced nose” in paragraph 3?

It demonstrates the lack of communication between parents and their children.
Some teenagers think it is an act of rebellion against social norms.
It serves as an example of how parents' and kids' fashion decisions differ.
It's an increasing trend of teenagers that their parents used to do before.
Câu 4:

The word in paragraph 4 “dominant” has the closest meaning to ___________________.

senior
experiencing
minute
controlling
Câu 5:

What does the word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?

problems
parents
children
crises
Câu 6:

What of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

Parents think their childrens are immature and deny their children's perspectives.
Parents have become accepting of differences in tastes, fashion, and political views.
Teenagers tend to refuse their parent's help and advice when dealing with problems.
Building understanding and friendship bridges the parent-child generation gap.
Câu 8

Read the sentences and match the words with their definitions.

1. Having a positive self-esteem can help you feel good about yourself and believe in your abilities.

2. The meeting was addressed by an expert in South American affairs.

3. The teacher's role is to foster a love for learning in her students.

self-esteem (n)
a situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered
affair (n)
belief and confidence in your own ability and value
foster (v)
to encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings
Câu 9

Read the text and choose the correct answer.

1. Spending time together is one of the greatest gifts families can give to one another. Research has shown that when families enjoy activities together, children learn important social skills and have higher self-esteem. Strong family bonds also encourage better behavior in children, improve academic performance, strengthen parent-child communication, and teach your child how to be a good friend.

2. Whether you have school-aged children or teens, it takes planning to ensure you get enough quality together time. Look at everyone's schedule to see if any blocks of time can be designated for family time. Select a regular night once a week when the family gets together for a fun activity. By keeping this night on a regular schedule, everyone will know that they must keep it clear for family time.

3. Make household chores a family affair. Create a chore list and have everyone sign up. Set a designated time for everyone to tackle their tasks together. If your teens need flexibility, give them a deadline to finish their chores. Emphasize that working together speeds up the process and encourages teamwork.

4. Creating a supportive family environment is vital for building lasting bonds. Encourage understanding and support through good and bad times. Foster open communication and loving responses to both positive and negative news. Rejoice together in moments of success and provide solace during difficult times. With a strong support system, families can navigate challenges more easily.

5. When you set aside particular time for family fun and activities, you are demonstrating not only that you value the family but that you value your children individually as well. You can give your family no greater gift—and no better way to strengthen your family bonds—than by making your family a priority.

Câu 1:

What is the best title for the passage?

Why Families Should Spend Time Together
How to Build Strong Family Bonds
How to Be a Role Model for Kids
How Communication Changes in Families
Câu 2:

According to paragraph 1, ________________.

engaging in activities together is a great choice to strengthen family bonds
improving children's academic performance is always their parents' concern
teenagers or children in school typically have more free time than adults.
parents set a model role for children to learn important social skills
Câu 3:

The word “designated” in paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to ________________.

established
selected
allowed
adapted
Câu 4:

What does the word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

this activity
this plan
this family
this night
Câu 5:

According to the passage, ________________.

parents think it's unnecessary for their childrens to do housework
if teenagers have a busy schedule, ask other family members to help
people usually forget their family time due to their demanding schedule
having a shared housework encourages responsibility and cooperation
Câu 6:

The word “solace” in paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to ________________.

service
support
freedom
comfort
Câu 7:

What of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Setting a designated time for everyone to do their tasks together is an ideal way.
Children can develop more maturity with a good support environment.
Building strong bonds requires encouraging a supportive family environment.
Families should promote open communication to both good and bad news.
Câu 8:

What can be inferred from the passage?

It takes much time to create a supportive family environment.
Parents should act as an example to foster family bonds.
Strong family bonds are the greatest gift for everyone.
Family time prioritization demonstrates utmost value for all.