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Phần 1
(13 câu)Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.
Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences.
Peter told me that he __________ on an ecotour the previous week.
Peter: “What do you think I should do to cheer her up?”
Alex: “__________”
The expansion of the airport would have a negative __________ on the environment.
__________ water at home is one of the easiest ways to protect the environment.
If Mary __________ in the kitchen, she would get more pocket money.
__________ affects the people and animals where trees are cut, as well as the whole ecosystem.
Complete the sentences using the words given.
a. Coral reefs are one of the most well-known marine in the world.
b. There are many species such as the black caiman, giant river otters and jaguar.
c. Truly tourism should make destinations better for people to live in.
d. When you visit a different country, it is important to understand and respect the local .
e. The Earth's is so rich that many species have yet to be discovered.
f. The government should ban chemicals that cause serious to the environment.
(Kéo thả hoặc click vào để điền)
Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined one.
It is critical that we respect the local traditions and customs.
Many nations protect endangered species by forbidding hunting.
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
a. These cars will use new technologies to decrease harmful . (emit)
b. Many consumers are willing to pay more for friendly products. (environment)
c. It is possible to reduce negative impacts on the environment by travelling more . (responsibility)
d. Sustainable tourism involves not only environmental but also cultural respect. (protect)
e. Buying locally made is one way to promote local culture and economy. (produce)
Identify the mistake in each sentence, then choose the correct answer to replace it.
We would be able to buy a larger house if we have more money.
Identify the mistake in each sentence, then choose the correct answer to replace it.
We will go up to the mountains this weekend if the weather will be fine.
Identify the mistake in each sentence, then choose the correct answer to replace it.
Jimmy asked me whether I had enjoy the trip the previous month.
Identify the mistake in each sentence, then choose the correct answer to replace it.
The old man told his children to not litter on the beach.
Read the text and choose the correct answer to each question.
The COVID-19 pandemic has slowed down the world's tourism industry, including ecotourism activities. (19) __________, the fact that protected areas are not open to tourists during this time also creates conditions for the natural ecosystem to (20) __________ faster, Deputy General Director of the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (VNAT) Ha Van Sieu has said. He also said it's time for managers to (21) __________ solutions to open up protected areas in a sustainable way.
Vietnam is well-known (22) __________ a variety of natural ecosystems, species and endemic genetic resources. Vietnam is also diverse in natural value and cultural tourism resources, (23) __________ promotes the development of ecotourism. Ethnic minorities with their unique features have attracted the attention of millions of tourists.
Tourism is a big business. As the world's largest industry, it currently accounts for more than ten per cent of global employment and the annual number of tourist trips worldwide is predicted to double in the next few years. The ever-increasing number of people travelling around the world has a major impact on both people and nature.
Mass tourism clearly is not sustainable. Inappropriate tourism developments and practices degrade habitats and landscapes, deplete natural resources, and generate waste and pollution. Ecotourism – defined by the International Tourism Society as responsible travel to natural areas that conserve the environment and sustains the well-being of local people – is often praised as the solution.
But are current ecotourism developments always a responsible alternative? The building of roads, car parks, and accommodation in national parks is just one example of the negative impact of ecotourism development. Lack of regulation has also led to ecotourism being used as a profitable marketing label for adventure holidays. In addition, some local communities have complained that they were never consulted about tourism development plans, or that the benefits are not what they expected.
And is ecotourism even desirable in some areas? A few ecotourists in a fragile environment may have a greater impact than hundreds of tourists in an exciting resort – and may open the way for mass tourism to follow. Critics of ecotourism, such as the Third World Network, fear that if all holidaymakers become ecotourists, then hordes of travellers may enter villages and protected areas – a development that could increase the undesirable impact of tourism rather than solve existing problems.
Read the text and decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F).
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a. Tourism employs more than 10% of the worldwide workforce. |
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b. Ecotourism is about making more money from tourists. |
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c. Ecotourism is becoming a marketing term for adventurous vacations. |
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d. Local people have always welcomed ecotourism developments. |
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e. Ecotourism may leave the local community in a state worse than before. |
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Choose the sentence that best rewrites the given one.
‘I'm so sorry. I shouldn't have been rude to you,' Mark said.
‘Did you work on the local farm yesterday,' she asked me.
Factories dump toxic chemicals into the river, so the fish die.
