Phần 1

(8 câu)
Câu 1

Listen and choose the correct answer.

Câu 1:

The speaker _____________.

raises funds for a charity
works for a charity
is a politician
Câu 2:

The interview is taking place in _____________.

a church hall
the man's house
the street
Câu 3:

The volcanic eruption _____________.

is still happening now
happened last year
has just finished
Câu 4:

The people who started the fire _____________.

were cooking
did it on purpose
didn't phone the fire service
Câu 5:

When the wave reached the boat, the boat was _____________.

close to the shore
in the port
moving away from the shore
Câu 2

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

Câu 1:
describe
disaster
rescue
surface
Câu 2:
peaceful
reason
leadership
earthquake
Câu 3:
predict
region
expect
destroy
Câu 3

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress.

Câu 1:
damage
climate
awful
erupt
Câu 2:
violent
tornado
connection
discussion
Câu 4

Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

Câu 1:

The tsunami caused a(n) ___________ of food, making it hard for people to find enough to eat.

failure
absence
poverty
shortage
Câu 2:

The government provided aid to help people ___________ from the floods.

recover
achieve
replace
survive
Câu 3:

The news will ___________ people about strong typhoons coming towards land.

watch
supply
follow
warn
Câu 4:

The ___________ of the earthquake received food and water from kind volunteers.

victims
injurers
patients
losers
Câu 5:

After a flood, it is important to boil water before drinking to ___________ getting sick.

refuse
avoid
limit
damage
Câu 6:

Heavy rains cause the soil to become loose, leading to ___________.

droughts
hurricanes
tornadoes
landslides
Câu 7:

People had to stay in temporary ___________ after losing their homes to the tsunami.

shelters
surroundings
residences
habitats
Câu 5

Choose the word that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part.

Câu 1:

Sometimes, small earthquakes make things tremble, but they don't cause much damage.

shake
escape
erupt
remove
Câu 2:

The floods led to the evacuation of thousands of people to safer areas.

running
reach
moving
arrival
Câu 3:

The tsunami disrupted transportation, making it hard for aid to reach affected areas.

service
change
honor
help
Câu 6

Write the correct form of the words in brackets.

Câu 1:

After the earthquake, people tried to calm down the children. (frighten)

Câu 2:

The tsunami resulted in significant of life and property.(lose)

Câu 3:

teams quickly help victims after a natural disaster. (rescue)

Câu 7

Choose the correct answer to complete the exchanges.

Câu 1:

Tuan: Linh, the rain has finally stopped! The floodwaters are going down.

Linh: ___________ I'm so relieved.

That's great news!
I'm sorry to be late!
That's terrible!
Of course you can!
Câu 2:

Nhung: Hello, is this the emergency hotline? There's been a landslide on the road to my village!

Mr. Minh: ___________ Can you tell me exactly where the landslide is? Help is on the way.

Great idea.
I agree with you.
Yes, stay calm.
I'd love to.
Câu 8

Read the article and choose the correct answer.

1. Scientists have found the longest earthquake ever. It happened near Sumatra and lasted for 32 years. This type of earthquake is called a 'slow-slip event.' This means the earthquake was weak but lasted a long time. After many years, it became a massive earthquake of 8.5 on the Richter scale. This big earthquake caused a tsunami that damaged Indonesia a lot.

2. 'Slow-slip events' can last for many years. Before, scientists thought they only lasted for weeks or months. Researchers from Nanyang Technological University studied old corals to learn about these long earthquakes. These corals are called microatolls and are found on Sumatra's coast. The patterns on the corals show how sea levels and the land have moved over time.

3. These patterns helped researchers know that the earthquake lasted from 1829 to 1861. The Earth's surface is made of pieces called tectonic plates. These plates fit together like puzzle pieces and are always moving. The edges of these plates are called faults. When faults move, they can cause earthquakes.

Câu 1:

What is the best title for the passage?

The Earthquake Event
The Strongest Earthquake
The Longest Earthquake
The Earthquake Survivor
Câu 2:

The word “massive” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____________.

deep
dull
noisy
huge
Câu 3:

What do researchers say about the 'slow-slip event'?

It can cause strong typhoons.
It lasts for a few months.
It is powerful and frequent.
It is studied based on corals.
Câu 4:

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _____________.

plates
faults
researchers
patterns
Câu 5:

Which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?

Researchers use coral patterns to observe movements of land and sea levels.
The longest earthquake occurred in Indonesia and lasted for more than 30 years.
The Earth's surface is composed of tectonic plates that are always moving.
The longest recorded earthquake occurred in the early years of the 18th century.