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Vocabulary & Pronunciation

Khoá học Khoá học

Lớp 12 Lớp 12

Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success

Language Language

Vocabulary & Pronunciation Vocabulary & Pronunciation

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Vocabulary & Pronunciation

I. PRONUNCIATION

Diphthongs /ɔɪ/, /aɪ/ and /aʊ/

1. /ɔɪ/

To make the sound /ɔɪ/:

- start with the sound /ɔ/

- glide into the sound /ɪ/

Examples:

- join

- enjoy

2. /aɪ/

To make the sound /aɪ/:

- start with the sound /a/

- glide into the sound /ɪ/

Examples:

- spicy

- buy

3. /aʊ/

To make the sound /aʊ/:

- start with the sound /a/

- glide into the sound /ʊ/

Examples:

- around

- crowded

Choose the words that contain the /ɔɪ/ sound. Then practise reading the sentences aloud.

1. Joyce feels so proud to be a top designer.

2. The country's identity as a separate nation was never destroyed.

3. Mike and Diana came to the fair to enjoy food from around the world.

4. A noisy crowd cheered as the band finally appeared on stage.

Choose the words that contain the /aɪ/ sound. Then practise reading the sentences aloud.

1. Joyce feels so proud to be a top designer.

2. The country's identity as a separate nation was never destroyed.

3. Mike and Diana came to the fair to enjoy food from around the world.

4. A noisy crowd cheered as the band finally appeared on stage.

Choose the words that contain the /aɪ/ sound. Then practise reading the sentences aloud.

1. Joyce feels so proud to be a top designer.

2. The country's identity as a separate nation was never destroyed.

3. Mike and Diana came to the fair to enjoy food from around the world.

4. A noisy crowd cheered as the band finally appeared on stage.

II. VOCABULARY

Words and phrases related to cultural diversity

	Words	Pronunciation	Meanings
	cuisine (n)	/kwɪˈziːn/	ẩm thực
	multicultural (adj)	/ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃər.əl/	đa văn hóa
	culture shock (np)	/ˈkʌl.tʃə ˌʃɒk/	sốc văn hóa
	admire (v)	/ədˈmaɪər/	chiêm ngưỡng, ngắm nhìn
	appreciate (v)	/əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/	trân trọng, đánh giá cao
	captivate (v)	/ˈkæp.tɪ.veɪt/	thu hút, cuốn hút
	diversity (n)	/daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/	sự đa dạng
	festivity (n)	/fesˈtɪv.ə.ti/	hoạt động lễ hội
	identity (n)	/aɪˈden.tə.ti/	bản sắc
	popularity (n)	/ˌpɒp.jəˈlær.ə.ti/	sự phổ biến
	origin (n)	/ˈɒr.ɪ.dʒɪn/	nguồn gốc
	trend (n)	/trend/	xu hướng
	confusion (n)	/kənˈfjuː.ʒən/	sự khó hiểu, sự bối rối
	globalisation (n)	/ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/	toàn cầu hóa
	keep up with (phr.v)	/kiːp ʌp wɪð/	theo kịp, bắt kịp với

Match the words with their meanings.

origin (n)

the characteristics or beliefs that make people different from others

popularity (n)

the activities that are organised to celebrate a special event

identity (n)

a general direction in which a situation is changing

festivities (n)

the moment or place where something starts to exist

trend (n)

the state of being liked or supported by many people

Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words given.

origin	popularity	identity
festivities	trend

1. Language is considered the most important feature of a nation's .

2. Most New Year's begin on 31 December.

Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words given.

origin	popularity	identity
festivities	trend

3. The of that custom is still a mystery to local people.

4. This article discusses current in fashion styles among young people.

Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words given.

origin	popularity	identity
festivities	trend

5. The of cycling among young people has increased.