Câu 1

Match the words with their meanings.

Câu 2

The local government sent out a survey to every __________ to get feedback on community services.

colleague
neighbour
partner
resident
Câu 3

The improvement of public transportation __________, like buses and subways, will reduce traffic congestion and pollution.

management
equipment
infrastructure
operation
Câu 4

With rising tuition fees, many students are unable to __________ the cost of higher education.

pursue
adapt
afford
purchase
Câu 5

Efforts to __________ pollution in the city have led to cleaner air and healthier residents.

cover
shorten
decrease
worsen
Câu 6

They wanted to __________ their home with smart appliances and energy-efficient solutions.

modernise
digitalise
urbanise
globalise
Câu 7

Labour shortages in rural areas are likely to result in a decrease in __________ and food production.

intellectual
technological
agricultural
industrial
Câu 8

Residents have expressed __________ about the noise levels from the new construction site.

trouble
confusion
concern
interest
Câu 9

Providing __________ to quality education for all children is a priority for the government.

access
presence
entrance
offer
Câu 10

People often __________ advice from experts when making important decisions.

seek
chase
hunt
search
Câu 11

They hope to __________ their business by opening new stores across the country.

strengthen
expand
extend
broaden
Câu 12

The new factory has provided __________ to hundreds of local residents.

profession
occupation
position
employment
Câu 13

Visiting the old playground __________ memories of all the games we played as kids.

brought back
called off
went through
passed away
Câu 14

Complete the sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. The town lacks facilities such as a swimming pool or squash courts.

2. The city council approved the construction of a new hotel in the city centre.

3. The is changing with new developments and infrastructure projects.

4. The festival was a huge success, attracting both and visitors from afar.

5. Drivers are advised to plan their routes carefully to avoid traffic jams during .

rush hourshigh-riselocalsurban landscapeleisure

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Câu 15

Complete the passage using the words and phrases given.

Urbanisation is the growth and development of cities as more people move to . This shift increases the need for better , such as roads and public transportation. One major challenge is providing enough for everyone. Affordable housing is essential to prevent overcrowding and ensure a good . Additionally, urbanisation can lead to higher rates if the job market cannot keep up with the growing population. To build successful urban communities, it's important to invest in infrastructure and create job opportunities.

unemploymentquality of lifehousinginfrastructureurban areas

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Câu 16

The heavy reliance on fossil fuels has contributed to severe air pollution and health issues in urban areas.

dependence
introduction
development
application
Câu 17

The rapid urbanisation has had adverse effects on the environment, including increased pollution and loss of green spaces.

indirect
negative
special
possible
Câu 18

Her conservative views on urban development favour preserving historic buildings over new constructions.

traditional
limited
pessimistic
generous
Câu 19

The affordable price of the fitness equipment encouraged more people to set up home gyms.

wasteful
impractical
normal
expensive
Câu 20

The number of restaurants and cafes has increased rapidly to meet the demands of new inhabitants.

easily
carefully
slowly
largely
Câu 21

The surge in the cost of living in big cities has caused a lot of difficulties for low-income people.

fall
change
loss
stop
Câu 22

Complete the sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets.

The region is facing high due to the closure of several factories. (employ)

Câu 23

Complete the sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets.

The traditional architecture of cities is being replaced by modern skyscrapers. (gradual)

Câu 24

Complete the sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets.

The city's development plan includes a strategy for ensuring water supply to all urban districts. (rely)

Câu 25

Complete the sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets.

The of public transportation options in the city has resulted in increased traffic congestion. (short)

Câu 26

Complete the sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets.

The of the national park is part of a conservation effort to protect more wildlife habitats. (expand)

Câu 27

Complete the sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets.

Finding housing in urban areas is becoming more challenging due to rising property prices. (afford)