Phần 1

(2 câu)
Câu 1

NAVIGATING YOUR NEW LIFE ABROAD

Moving to another country is (1) __________ exciting adventure, but (2) __________ to different customs can be surprisingly challenging.

▲ Understanding the feeling

It is completely normal to experience an overwhelming sense of confusion when you first arrive. You might frequently struggle with homesickness, missing your family, friends, and familiar daily routines. (3) __________, you should remember that this is merely a temporary phase in your journey.

▲ Steps to adapt successfully

- Allow yourself enough time (4) __________ your new neighbourhood and local culture without rushing the process.

- Try to learn (5) __________ basic phrases in the host language, which will definitely make your daily interactions much easier.

- Join student clubs or community groups; with patience, you will soon (6) __________ and feel right at home.

Câu 1:
the
an
a
Ø (no article)
Câu 2:
submitting
adapting
altering
responding
Câu 3:
Therefore
However
Otherwise
Moreover
Câu 4:
explore
to explore
explored
exploring
Câu 5:
any
a little
a few
much
Câu 6:
break the ice
clear the air
learn the ropes
find your feet
Câu 2

THE HIDDEN LANGUAGE OF TIME

1. Have you ever been late for a party or a meeting? In some countries, arriving exactly on time is very important and shows respect. However, in other parts of the world, being late is completely normal and even expected. This difference is a fascinating example of cultural diversity. It shows us that people around the globe do not experience something as basic as time in the same way.

2. Researchers often divide cultures into two main groups based on how they treat time: monochronic and polychronic. In monochronic cultures, such as those in Germany, Switzerland, or Japan, time is seen as a straight, moving line. People highly value clear schedules, careful organization, and strict punctuality. They often believe that time is valuable and should not be wasted on unimportant things. If a business meeting starts at 9:00 AM, everyone is expected to be ready at their desks exactly at that moment.

3. On the other hand, polychronic cultures view time in a more fluid way, almost like a circle. In many Latin American, Southern European, and Middle Eastern nations, personal relationships are much more important than strict schedules. People in these cultures often do several tasks at once and do not mind if an event begins later than planned. For them, a written schedule is merely a helpful suggestion, not an immutable rule.

4. Understanding these completely different views of time can really help us avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. When someone from a monochronic culture works with a person from a polychronic background, they might quickly become frustrated. The monochronic worker might incorrectly think the other person is careless, while the polychronic individual might feel their partner is too stressed. By learning about these unique cultural differences, we can communicate better and build stronger international friendships.

Câu 1:

The word They in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

clear schedules
unimportant things
people in monochronic cultures
people in polychronic cultures
Câu 2:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 about monochronic cultures?

They view time as a straight line that keeps moving.
They expect everyone to be ready exactly on time.
They prefer working on multiple projects at the same time.
They value clear schedules and strict organization methods.
Câu 3:

The word fluid in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by __________.

traditional
practical
flexible
careless
Câu 4:

The word immutable in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

sudden
temporary
general
changeable
Câu 5:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

People from these cultures usually handle several tasks at once until they begin to show interest in planning events.
Individuals from such backgrounds frequently multitask and remain completely unbothered by delayed starts.
Because people from these cultures often deal with several tasks at the same time, events tend to begin later than planned.
The habit of multitasking among individuals from these cultures stems from their general indifference toward scheduling events.
Câu 6:

Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?

Frustration often arises because monochronic workers are overly stressed by tasks.
Studying diverse time habits helps people prevent most major workplace conflicts.
Polychronic individuals may become careless when working under strict schedules.
Different perspectives on time can lead to negative feelings between colleagues.
Câu 7:

Which paragraph mentions the idea that relationships hold more value than timetables?

Paragraph 4
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 1
Câu 8:

In which paragraph does the writer give examples of countries that follow a monochronic system?

Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 4