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Step Into Tomorrow: Explore City Digital Twins
What Is a City Digital Twin?
A City Digital Twin (CDT) is a (1) __________ of a city. It takes in live data from sensors and devices to create a smart, interactive 3D model. This enables urban planners and makers (2) __________ a deeper understanding of the city's dynamics.
Why Do Cities Need Digital Twins?
✔ Clear, Complete Picture: CDTs show data about transport, energy, water, and waste, (3) __________ people see the whole city's system.
✔ Safe, Smart Planning: New infrastructure or policy changes can be tested digitally before implementation.
✔ Fast, Flexible Decision-Making: CDTs support faster, (4) __________ decisions to improve city services.
How Are Digital Twins Used?
✔ Smooth Event (5) __________: CDTs help plan for sports games or concerts, improving traffic and safety.
✔ Clean, Efficient Transportation: Cities like New York use CDTs to reduce jams and lower pollution.
✔ Bright, Beautiful Public Spaces: CDTs are used to design parks and streets before building (6) __________.
City Digital Twins — Building Better, Brighter Cities!
Genes decide many things about a child, like eye color, hair color, and even how good they are at sports. Genes also help create and control everything in the body. Pediatric medical genetics is a special part of medicine (1) __________. Doctors in this field often use genetic tests to find out (2) __________.
Dr. Pedro Sanchez, a doctor who works with children and genetics, says that pediatric geneticists have more than one job. First, they check if a child is growing and learning normally. Then, if something seems different, (3) __________. This helps families understand why something might not be working well in the child's body or mind.
Everyone has two copies of each gene—one from each parent. Some changes in genes can cause illness, but some are not harmful. (4) __________. Some tests are harder and need blood from both the child and parents. Sometimes, health problems come from both genes and the environment.
Most children are healthy. But for children with genetic conditions, (5) __________. It can also help families feel supported and find the help they need.
1. Linh is a 21-year-old student at university who has recently been struggling with concentration and memory. Sometimes, she even forgets her class schedule. She studies in the mornings and works part-time in the afternoons at a convenience store. Linh frequently gets very little sleep due to her hectic schedule. Worried that her lack of focus might harm her studies and future plans, she visited a doctor. After examination, the doctor diagnosed her with anxiety and forgetfulness, which makes it hard for her to pay attention or remember things.
2. Similarly, Lan, a 38-year-old mother living in Ba Dinh District, noticed a sudden loss of focus after having her second child. [I] She became very forgetful and easily frustrated. [II] One day, because she was distracted, she accidentally burned her baby with hot water. [III] Following this serious incident, Lan's husband took her to the hospital. [IV] She was diagnosed with anxiety and postpartum forgetfulness and was given medicine and treatment to help her condition.
3. Professor Nguyen Trong Luu explains that many people today suffer from forgetfulness because of a fast-paced lifestyle and stress. The heavy use of technology and constant pressure on work make it harder for people to concentrate. He says that online communication is less effective than speaking face-to-face, and young people who multitask frequently risk losing their ability to focus and remember things properly.
4. Psychologist Nguyen Thi Tam adds that long-term stress and lack of sleep make forgetfulness worse in young adults. Poor sleep stops the brain from recovering, which can lead to serious problems like dementia. Many young people are overconfident about their health and ignore healthy habits. She advises them to pay attention to early signs of memory problems and to visit a doctor early. Proper care can help avoid serious effects caused by stress and sleep problems.
The word hectic in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?
The word incident in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.
Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
She often misplaced important items, such as her motorbike keys.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of forgetfulness in the passage?
The word them in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?